I’m going to take the liberty of quoting in full James Howard Kunstler’s take on the reaction of the US public to recent revelations (Are they revelations? Not to me — this all seemed patently obvious all along) about the Bush the Younger’s administration’s fabrications regarding Iraq.
But first, I should take credit for Kunstler’s thesis (er, just kidding): I was active in the San Francisco Bay Area student movement to stop the first gulf war. My reason for opposition? I thought that it was a blatant grab for oil. Hussein had invaded Kuwait, thus impinging on our “vital interest,” on which Kuwait has the misfortune of resting, hence, war. In retrospect, I think I was wrong, and Bush the Elder’s war, and refraining from conquering Iraq in toto, was masterful. Somebody in that adminstration had read the history of British imperial rule in Iraq, which certainly is more than can be said for the Bush the Younger administration. Moreover, we knew Hussein was about to get the bomb. As the apocryphal story goes, we had the receipts.
I do still think I was right about the bigger picture: building an entire economy to be precariously dependent on oil is not only foolhardy, it is morally offensive. Oh, and there is the minor problem of the people we tick off in the process. Some of them flew planes into the World Trade Center recently. On the other hand, their list of grievances stretches far beyond Mosadeq, or the Suez Crisis (events that despite their recency are light years beyond the American ability to grasp). I would guess the Crusades would be a good place to start, or maybe the Battle of Tours. The problem is made even less tractable by the radically different frames Islam and the West approach the world with. Islam is premodern, positively medieval in its tendency to frame all things religiously (this is, of course, a generalization); whereas the West — America, too, despite its popular religious froth — has largely abandoned religion as either an economic or political frame of reference. In America, the framework is largely class and race, both of which are principally products of modernity (modernity having begun with the English industrial revolution, and the French political revolution, more or less).
Anyway, I’m babbling in a less than scholarly way, as one is wont to do in this medium. I’m sure that there are far more insightful people around to describe things: Giovanni Arrighi, Edward Said, etc. So let’s turn to Kunstler. I might not agree with his overarching thesis, namely, that drive-in utopia is screwed with the end of the age of oil. The end of drive-in utopia part might be true, but energy is rather abundant in the universe. Being the Saudi Arabia of coal, the U.S., with China in lock-step no doubt, will happily condemn the planet to 10 million years of tropical delight in exchange for 500 more years of techno-topia. In any case, we’ll never get there: the Yellow river has taken on a nasty propensity for drying up one province before the ocean, the Amazon is just now being picked clean of wood, species diversity is collapsing, 3 billion people have neither sewerage nor potable water, and every god-damned jackass on the planet seems to have a kalashnikov. Egads, I make Kunstler look like a raging optimist. I just think he is sticking too fanatically to one idea — he’s making the zealot’s mistake of seeing the world through the keyhole of his own fabrication (or of M. King Hubbert’s making, in this case). Patriarchy, infidels, sinners, the bourgeoisie, darkies, honkies — pick your demon, and let your belief making machinery run with it. Ecce homo. Nevertheless, Kunstler, freed by his keyhole, perceives the American empire in its naked glory. To wit:
October 31, 2005
The cry across the land grows increasingly shrill: “THEY LIED TO US!”
For going on three years, the American public, especially on the political left, has been complaining that the Iraq War was some kind of a shuck-and-jive. The Bush government pulled the wool over everybody’s eyes. They ran a vicious propaganda operation. We were fooled by all those fairy tales about WMDs, Saddam and Osama, and African radioactive yellowcake.
Now, through the fog of the Valerie Plame affair and the indictment of Scooter Libby, the cry is reaching a crescendo: “THEY LIED TO US!”
Being a Democrat myself, and therefore nominally in opposition to Bush-and-Cheneyism, one has to contend with all sorts of embarrassing nonsense emanating from one’s own side. In Sunday’s New York Times op-ed section, for instance, Nicholas Kristoff wrote: “Mr. Cheney, we need a stiff dose of truth.” I’m sorry to tell you this Nick (and the rest of my homies), but what Jack Nicholson’s character said in that court martial movie some years back still applies: you can’t stand the truth.
If the American public could stand the truth, we would stop calling it the Iraq War and rename it the War to Save Suburbia. Of all the things that Bush and Cheney have said over the last six years, the one thing the Democratic opposition has not challenged is the statement that “the American way of life is not negotiable.” They’re just as invested in it as everybody else. The Democrats complain about the dark efforts by Bush and Cheney to cook up a rationale for the war. Guess what? The Democrats desperately need something to oppose besides the truth. If they would shut up about WMDs for five minutes and just take a good look around, they’d know exactly why this war started.
When the American people, Democrat and Republican both, decided to build a drive-in utopia based on incessant easy motoring and massive oil dependency, who lied to them? When tens of millions of Americans bought McHouses thirty-four miles away from their jobs in Boston, Atlanta, Minneapolis, and Dallas, who lied to them? When American public officials adopted the madness of single-use zoning and turned the terrain of this land into a tragic crapscape of strip malls on six-lane highways, who lied to them? When American school officials decided to consolidate all the kids in gigantic centralized facilities serviced by fleets of yellow buses that ran an average of 150,000 miles per year per school, who lied to them? When Americans trashed their public transit and railroad system, who lied to them? When Americans let WalMart gut Main Street, who lied to them? When Bill and Hillary Clinton bought a suburban villa in farthest reaches of northern Westchester County, New York, who lied to them?
You want truth, Progressive America? Here’s the truth: the War to Save Suburbia entailed an unavoidable strategic military enterprise. Saving Suburbia required that the Middle East be pacified or at least stabilized, because two-thirds of the world’s remaining oil is there (and in case you haven’t figured this out by now, Suburbia runs on oil, and the oil has to be cheap or we couldn’t afford to run it). The three main oil-producing countries in the Middle East, going from west-to-east are Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran. We had serious relationship problems with all of them at various times, and they with each other, leading at frequent intervals to a lot of instability in that region, and consequently trouble for us trying to run Suburbia on cheap oil (which they sold us in large quantities).
After nineteen religious maniacs from the Middle East, mostly Arabs (though unaffiliated officially with any state in their actions) flew planes into our skyscrapers and a big government building, we had to kick someone’s ass. We decided to start by kicking the ass of Afghanistan, where one particular mischievous maniac, Mr. bin Laden, had set up operations connected with 9/11. It wasn’t enough. We never could find Mr. bin Laden, Afghanistan wasn’t really in the Middle East, and whatever else they were, the Afghans weren’t Arabs. We had to find somebody else’s ass to kick to reinforce the idea that religious maniacs unaffiliated with any particular state could not pull off lethal stunts like 9/11 without bringing substantial pain down on their own home places. To put it plainly, we had to kick some Arab ass. We picked Saddam Hussein’s Iraq. Not because he had anything to do with 9/11– which we couldn’t pin on any Muslim nation — but because Saddam’s Baathist regime was Arab, and the same general religious brand as the guys who did 9/11, Sunni Muslim, and because Saddam had already proven to be a freelance mischievous maniac quite in his own right over the years, worth getting rid of, and most of all (from a strategic point-of-view) because Iraq was the perfect place geographically to open a US police station in the Middle East. It was right between those two other troublemakers, Saudi Arabia and Iran, and setting up an American military presence between them, it was hoped, would moderate and influence their behavior, and discourage them from doing anything to interfere with the indispensable supplies of oil that we desperately required to run our beloved, non-negotiable Suburbia. It was even hoped, by a band of extreme idealists in the US Government, that in the process of setting up a military presence in Iraq, we could convert this troubled, fractious nation into a peaceful, cohesive, beneficent democracy, establishing a shining example, blah, blah. . . . But such is the nature of idealism.
I apologize for taking two long paragraphs to tell you the true origins of the War to Save Suburbia, but it was, after all, only two paragraphs, and the truth is sometimes not so simple. The American people have gotten exactly the war that they bargained for. The outstanding obvious question is not by what wicked and recondite means the War to Save Suburbia got started, but how come once started, we did such a poor job of resolving it, specifically why, after nearly three years, our vaunted technological mastery couldn’t get the electricity running more than a few hours a day in Baghdad, why we let squads of redneck moron enlisted personnel beat up on prisoners and videotape their own antics, and why we can’t even get the oil equipment in good enough shape so the Iraqis can sell us the oil we still need to run our non-negotiable way of life?
So, as a card-carrying Democrat and as a Progressive who would like to see his country successfully adapt to the changing realities of the world, I propose we stop making ourselves ridiculous by whining about being lied to, because we’ve only been lying to ourselves. We walked into the War to Save Suburbia with, as the old saying goes, our eyes wide shut.